Handstand Cloud Authors: Goron Edlin and Eric Golanty
Title: Health & Wellness, Ninth Edition
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Chapter 14 Interactive Summaries

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among people in all industrialized nations. The heart requires a constant supply of oxygenated blood in order to function properly and a occurs when the blood supply is blocked. The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, arteries, and veins. If blood is blocked from reaching some part of the brain, a occurs. The primary cause of diseased arteries is atherosclerosis in which develop in arteries and impede the flow of blood. Angioplasty and are used to open up blocked and damaged arteries. Strokes can result from several kinds of vascular injury including a weak spot in an artery called an . Risk factors for cardiovascular disease include high blood pressure and high cholesterol. In most cases of high blood pressure the cause is . The plays a key role in determining the level of cholesterol in the body. Normal blood pressure is defined as a measurement below . Other factors that may increase the risk of heart disease are smoking , excess salt in the diet, and stress. Small amounts of may reduce the risk of a heart attack and some antioxidant vitamins may also lower the risk because they destroy harmful in the blood.

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