Handstand Cloud Authors: Goron Edlin and Eric Golanty
Title: Health & Wellness, Ninth Edition
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Chapter 16 Interactive Summaries

A drug is a chemical substance that is used to alter some aspect of the body's processes. Many drugs act by binding to receptors on the surface of cells. Drugs that bind to receptors on cells resemble natural substances called . Some drugs can kill bacteria by binding to receptors on the bacteria's surface and blocking . Drugs also may be harmful by causing allergies, birth defects, and undesirable side effects. The effectiveness and safety of a new drug must be tested in a study before it is approved for use. More than one fourth of all prescription drugs are and affect processes in the brain. Drug companies spend enormous amounts of money advertising their drugs, especially to physicians. Drug companies spend more than per year per physician to encourage doctors to prescribe their drugs. Drug companies even advertise prescription drugs to consumers on TV and in the media. Use of any drug to the point where health or functioning is adversely affected is called . Drugs such as cocaine and amphetamines are and increase activity of the nervous system. Drugs used medically to treat severe pain are called . These drugs are generally addictive which means that increasingly larger doses of the drug is needed to produce the same relief. Because of their ability to alter mental states, many plant-derived drugs are classified as .

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